The Basics
- Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR). 1 USD ≈ 3.75 SAR
- Language: Arabic official, English widely spoken in business
- Weekend: Saturday-Sunday (changed from Fri-Sat in 2022)
- Timezone: GMT+3
- Tipping: Not expected but appreciated (10%)
Dress Code
Saudi dress expectations have relaxed significantly, but modesty is still appreciated:
- Women: Abaya no longer required. Modest dress (shoulders/knees covered) expected
- Men: Long pants preferred, shorts increasingly accepted in casual settings
- Malls/restaurants: Smart casual works everywhere
- Religious sites: Conservative dress required
Prayer Times
Businesses close during the five daily prayers:
- Closures last 15-30 minutes each
- Malls and restaurants close briefly
- Plan around prayer times (check apps for daily schedule)
- Cafés and restaurants in tourist areas may stay open
No Alcohol
Alcohol is prohibited in Saudi Arabia:
- No bars, clubs with alcohol, or liquor stores
- Non-alcoholic beer and mocktails widely available
- Café culture is the social alternative
- Shisha (hookah) available at many venues
Getting Around
- Riyadh Metro: Opened 2023, 6 lines, expanding
- Careem/Uber: Main transport option, works well
- Taxis: Available but apps preferred
- Driving: International visitors can rent cars
Best Time to Visit
October-March: Best weather, Riyadh Season
April-September: Very hot (40°C+), indoor activities
Ramadan: Restaurants closed during day, festive nights
Cultural Tips
- Greet with "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you)
- Right hand for eating and greeting
- Photography: Ask before photographing people
- Gender mixing is now normal in public spaces
- Saudis are famously hospitable — accept offers of coffee